比特派苹果怎么下载|pun
PUN中文(简体)翻译:剑桥词典
PUN中文(简体)翻译:剑桥词典
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pun 在英语-中文(简体)词典中的翻译
punnoun [ C ] uk
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/pʌn/ us
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/pʌn/
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a humorous use of a word or phrase that has several meanings or that sounds like another word
双关语,语义双关的俏皮话
She made a couple of dreadful puns.
她说出了几个令人不快的双关语。
This is a well-known joke based on a pun: "What's black and white and red (= read) all over?" "A newspaper."
这是一个有名的一语双关的俏皮话,“什么东西通篇有黑有白又有红(英文中‘红’音同‘读’)?”“报纸。”
同义词
play on words比较
wordplay
punverb [ I ] uk
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/pʌn/ us
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/pʌn/ -nn-
to make a pun
说双关语
(pun在剑桥英语-中文(简体)词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)
pun的例句
pun
The transition from the knockabout pun on 'interest' to the play's central proposition generates dramatic tension.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
This is an elaborate and extensive pun on the hexachord in which the syllables are gradually assembled, line by line.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Rather than what sometimes seems like a list of numbers interspersed by puns, one would like to see their undoubted analytical powers deployed more vigorously.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
His pun plays upon one of his most constantly deployed complexes to display architectural mastery at its most provisory.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
It is however in the realm of informal discourse that all types of ludic word-forming - from malapropisms to homonymic puns - thrive most richly.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
On the other hand (as the pun drags on), however, the patient does not experience these actions as consciously willed.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
This dialogue of forms, meanings, intentions, and punning echoes of previous use constructs an interplay between constraint and creativity.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Highly creative hybrids in print ads and bilingual puns in television commercials were observed.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
示例中的观点不代表剑桥词典编辑、剑桥大学出版社和其许可证颁发者的观点。
B1
pun的翻译
中文(繁体)
雙關語,語義雙關的俏皮話, 說雙關語…
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西班牙语
juego de palabras, hacer juegos de palabras, juego de palabras [masculine…
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葡萄牙语
trocadilho, fazer trocadilho, trocadilho [masculine]…
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土耳其语
法语
日语
in Dutch
捷克语
丹麦语
印尼语
泰语
越南语
波兰语
in Swedish
马来语
德语
挪威语
in Ukrainian
俄语
cinas, kelime oyunu, cinas yapmak…
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jeu [masculine] de mots, calembour [masculine], calembour…
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ダジャレ…
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woordspeling, een woordspeling maken…
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slovní hříčka, dělat slovní hříčky…
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ordspil, lave ordspil…
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permainan kata, melucu…
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การเล่นสำนวน หรือเล่นคำ, เล่นสำนวน หรือเล่นคำ…
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sự chơi chữ, chơi chữ…
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gra słów, kalambur, robić kalambury…
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ordlek, göra en ordlek…
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main kata-kata, bermain dgn kata-kata…
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das Wortspiel, mit Worten spielen…
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ordspill [neuter], ordspill/-lek, lage ordspill…
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каламбур, гра слів, каламбурити…
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каламбур…
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在英语词典中查看 pun 的释义
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pumped
pumpernickel
pumping station
pumpkin
pun
punch
punch above your weight idiom
Punch and Judy show
punch bowl
“每日一词”
veggie burger
UK
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɜː.ɡər/
US
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɝː.ɡɚ/
a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape
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Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)
March 06, 2024
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stochastic parrot
March 04, 2024
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Pun - Examples and Definition of Pun as Literary Device
Pun - Examples and Definition of Pun as Literary DeviceSearch for:
Literary DevicesDefinition and Examples of Literary TermsMain menuSkip to contentFull List of Literary DevicesGrammatical TermsPoem AnalysisBook Literary AnalysisPhrase AnalysisWhat are Literary DevicesLiterary ResourcesCitationPunDefinition of PunA pun is a literary device that is also known as a “play on words.” Puns involve words with similar or identical sounds but with different meanings. Their play on words also relies on a word or phrase having more than one meaning. Puns are generally intended to be humorous, but they often have a serious purpose as well in literary works.For example, if you were to attend a lecture about managing finances entitled “Common Cents,” this features a pun. The play on words is between “cents,” as in coins, and “sense,” as in awareness. This pun is also effective as a play on words of the phrase “common sense,” which is appropriate to the subject of managing finances.Common Examples of PunsHere are some examples of puns that may be found in everyday expression:Denial is a river in Egypt.The cyclist was two tired to win the race.Take my wife, please.Her cat is near the computer to keep an eye on the mouse.When my algebra teacher retired, he wasn’t ready for the aftermath.Some bunny loves you.Now that I have graph paper, I guess it’s time to plot something.Make like a tree and leave.This candy cane is in mint condition.My librarian is a great bookkeeper.This vacuum sucks.I like archery, but it’s hard to see the point.It’s easy to like musicians because they are very upbeat.If you stand by the window, I’ll help you out.The population of Ireland is always Dublin.It’s difficult for crabs to share because they are shellfish.Hand me that newspaper so we don’t have crosswords.The skeleton model in our biology class is a bonehead.The wedding cake had me in tiers.Next year, I’ll spend more thyme growing herbs.Examples of Puns as Character NamesWriters often make clever use of puns when it comes to naming characters. This can provide humor and/or a sense of irony for the reader.For example, in an episode of the animated series “The Tick,” one of the villains is named “El Seed.” El Seed is the leader of an army that intends to “liberate” the plant population. This is a clever use of pun for a character name, as it is both a play on the word “seed” in relation to plants and a play on the legend of El Cid, a medieval Spanish knight, and military warrior.Here are some other examples of puns as character names:Cliff Hanger (adventure character from children’s television series “Between the Lions”)Gnomeo and Juliet (animated adaptation of “Romeo and Juliet”)Harley Quinn (fictional character in DC Comics)Truly Scrumptious (“Chitty Chitty Bang Bang”)Kim Possible (heroic character from children’s television series of the same name)Sugar Kane Kowalczyk (“Some Like It Hot”)Paige Turner (librarian character from children’s television series “Arthur”)Alfredo Linguini (chef character in Disney’s “Ratatouille”)Holly Golightly (“Breakfast at Tiffany’s”)Cruella De Vil (“101 Dalmatians”)Famous Examples of PunHere are some famous examples of puns:“The road to success is always under construction.” (Lily Tomlin)“Atheism is a non-prophet organization.” (George Carlin)“I am a very committed wife. And I should be committed too – for being married so many times.” (Elizabeth Taylor)“The cafeteria staff requests sidekicks stop ordering hero sandwiches.” (from the motion picture “Sky High”)“You can lead a horticulture, but you can’t make her think.” (Dorothy Parker)Difference Between Pun and JokeIt can be difficult for people to distinguish between puns and jokes. This is understandable since they are similar in nature, yet they are not the same. Puns are figures of speech that rely on a form of word play, whereas jokes are narrative structures intended to create humor and laughter.For example, the structure of a joke is generally dependent upon a “set up” followed by a “punchline.” A punchline delivers the humor of a joke by relieving the tension of the narrative set up through an unlikely or incongruous resolution. This punchline “twist” is intended to induce laughter from an audience.Here is an example of a well-known joke from the “Monty Python” series:First Person: “My dog has no nose.”Second Person: “How does he smell?”First Person: “Awful!”The set up for this joke is that a person’s dog is without a nose, creating wonder in the second person (and the audience, vicariously) as to how the dog uses its sense of smell with no nose. Instead, the person with the dog interprets the second person’s question as a query about the quality of smell of the dog itself. The punchline “Awful!” relieves the tension of the narrative in that the question is answered. The punchline is humorous in that the answer is unexpected.Though both jokes and puns are forms of humor, jokes frequently rely on comedic rhythm and timing. Puns, however, rely on word play and meanings.Writing PunMany writers and poets such as John Dryden, Samuel Johnson, and Ambrose Bierce have claimed that puns are the “lowest form” of humor and wit. Those who agree with this sentiment justify it by pointing out that puns are often not genuinely funny and can be grimace-inducing for readers. In addition, puns frequently happen by accident when we are speaking, which is why the phrase “no pun intended” is said so often. People tend to consider puns as unnecessary or frivolous.However, it’s quite challenging to create an effective pun when writing. There are two main reasons for this difficulty:First, the reader must understand the “source material” of the pun in order for it to work. This would include understanding different meanings of words or phrases, or recognizing an allusion or reference. For example, Warren Peace is a character name that features a pun. In order for the play on words to be effective with this pun, a reader must be familiar with the source material. In this case, the pun relies on the reader’s prior knowledge of Leo Tolstoy’s famous novel War and Peace. If a reader has no familiarity with Tolstoy’s work, the pun would be an ineffective literary device without meaning.The second challenge when it comes to creating an effective pun in writing is adding value for the reader. In other words, when a writer utilizes a pun simply for the sake of incorporating a play on words, this doesn’t enhance literary value or enjoyment for the reader. However, if a writer’s use of word play adds meaning to the text by elevating a sense of comedy, tragedy, or irony, then puns can create value and appreciation among readers.Here are some reasons that writers incorporate puns into their works:Evoke Humorous ResponseFor the most part, writers use puns to evoke a humorous response among their readers. This is due to the ambiguous and/or difference in meanings for certain words and phrases. These differences in meanings may originate from figurative language or use of homophone or homograph.Enhance InterpretationPuns, when used effectively, can enhance the interpretation of literary works. A pun will often cause a reader to think about various meanings of a word or phrase. In turn, this can result in the reader expanding their interpretation of the literary work itself in order to find deeper meanings.Artistic and Clever Use of LanguageLike all figures of speech, puns represent artistic and clever use of language on the part of the writer. However, puns should be used sparingly so as not to overwhelm or disengage a reader. In addition, it’s important for writers to understand that puns are often limited to a particular language and would not necessarily be effective in translation.Intended and Unintended PunSometimes authors and characters use words in some contexts which have possibly several meanings but the readers are likely to deduce the meanings which its use does not mean. This is an unintended use of puns or it is called a pun unintended. However, sometimes writers, speakers, and characters intentionally use words having double meanings to create laughter. The puns used by Hamlet are intentional. However, when there is no such intention, such puns are unintentional.When to use pun intended or no pun intendedIt’s simple and easy to remember ‘pun intended’ is used when you want to add a double meaning and show off your word skills! You can use ‘no pun intended when you use a pun in a serious situation when it is not well received or you are trying to defend yourself for using pun during your talks.Using Pun in a Sentence My fat friend did not buy a belt, thinking it is a waist of time.All the people are combing the area to find the escaped hares.People following Santa Claus are often called subordinate clauses.It is not obvious to him why he cannot beat a boiled egg.It is pointless to write with a broken pencil.Examples of Pun in LiteratureA pun can be an effective literary device. Here are some examples of puns in well-known literary works, along with how they add to interpretation:Example 1: The Importance of Being Earnest (Oscar Wilde)To lose one parent, Mr. Worthing, may be regarded as a misfortune; to lose both looks like carelessness.”Wilde was a master of word play, and this line from his play “The Importance of Being Earnest” reflects his dexterity when it comes to pun as a literary device. Of course, Wilde is playing on the dual meaning of “lose.” In its first mention, lose is used in the context of suffering loss through death. In its second mention, lose is used in the context of misplacing something.There is layered humor provided by the pun in this line. The reader understands that Mr. Worthing has lost one parent to death, and the suggestion that the loss of both his parents is due to misplacement reflects dark humor. In addition, Wilde’s use of the word “carelessness” is clever wording as well. The idea that the speaker is poking fun at death also emphasizes the speaker’s lack of care, and therefore carelessness, with his words.Example 2: Romeo and Juliet (William Shakespeare)ask for me tomorrow and you shall find me a grave man.William Shakespeare is known for his clever use of puns for comedic effect. Yet he also utilized this literary device as a means of enhancing tragic and ironic circumstances as well. Romeo’s dear friend Mercutio is stabbed by Tybalt, and makes this statement during his death scene. Shakespeare creates a play on the word grave that adds a level of tragedy and sense of irony to Mercutio’s death.Mercutio’s pun relies on the dual meanings of the word “grave.” As an adjective, grave describes something that is serious or solemn. This meaning fits with Mercutio’s statement, as being stabbed is certainly a grave event. As a noun, a grave indicates a place of burial for a dead body and more specifically the area dug in the ground for internment. This meaning also fits with Mercutio’s situation, as his stab wound is fatal. Therefore, Mercutio’s pun is a play on words that enhances what has befallen him as well as the outcome.Example 3: Pragmatist (Edmund Conti)Apocalypse soonComing our wayGround zero at noonHalve a nice day.In Conti’s poem, the speaker offers a pun based on the word “halve” and its homophone “have” in the last line. Phonetically, the last line reads as “have a nice day.” This cliche is an ironic finish to the poem considering its subject is an impending apocalypse and the world’s end. However, the poet’s use of the word “halve” rather than “have” is a clever way of supporting the rest of the poem. If “ground zero” of the apocalypse is “at noon,” then it is only possible to have half of a day. Therefore, “halve” a nice day is a much more accurate, though ironic, end to the poem.Example 4: Design (Robert Frost)What had the flower to do with being white,The wayside blue and innocent heal-all?What brought the kindred spider to that height,Then steered the white moth thither in the night?What but design of darkness to appall? –If design govern in a thing so small.In the last stanza of this poem, Frost uses pun as a figure of speech through the word “design.” Rather than an attempt at humor, the pun in this poem causes the reader to think more deeply about the meaning of design and the meaning of the poem as well. On one level, the poet is questioning the “design of darkness,” meaning its composition and construction. This is paired with the second use of “design” in the context of an intentional or deliberate plan. In other words, the poet wonders whether the natural design (composition) of the relationship between the flower, moth, and spider has resulted in the moth’s death, or whether it is nature’s design (plan) that governs the plight of the moth.On other levels, the meaning of “design” in the poem might refer to Intelligent Design or the theory of divine presence in nature. Similarly, the word design may reflect the poetic process itself. The poet may also be questioning whether the poem is an artistic composition on its own or if he is the ultimate designer of the poem.Synonyms of PunAlthough no word comes close to pun in meanings, it has several synonyms. Some of its synonyms are wordplay, double meaning, innuendo, witticism, quip, double entendre, and quibble.Post navigation← PersonificationAdultery in The Bible →Search for:
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英语修辞: 双关语 pun - 知乎
英语修辞: 双关语 pun - 知乎首发于英语学习札记切换模式写文章登录/注册英语修辞: 双关语 pun英语学习札记英语学习札记英语修辞: 双关语 pun 嘉中pun(双关语),通常是指用一个单词的两个(或多个)含义,或用两个(或多个)发音相同或相近而意义不同的词,达到一语双关,幽默含蓄之效果。大家也许都很熟悉英语中的一句谚语:Don’t trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. (麻烦不来找你,别去自找麻烦。)这是一句采用双关语的谚语。句中第一与第四个trouble 是名词“麻烦”的意思,而第二与第三个 trouble 是动词“找麻烦”的意思。这一谚语的基本意思是:不要去找“麻烦”的麻烦,直到“麻烦”来找你的麻烦。英语中的 pun(双关语),多见用于谚语俚语、名人名言、广告海报和幽默笑话。下面我们来看几句采用双关语的典型例句:He is not a grave man until he is a grave man. 要等到他躺在坟墓里,他才会严肃起来。 (句中前一个grave是形容词,意思是“严肃的”,后一个grave是名词,意思是“坟墓”。 这句话的基本意思是:他不是一个严肃的人,除非他成了坟墓里的人。)Learn some craft when young, that when old you may live without craft. 趁年轻时学一点手艺,以便在年老时可不靠行骗为生。(句中两个craft都是名词,前一个 craft 的意思是“手艺”, 后一个 craft 的意思是“骗术”。)Not everything that can be counted counts and not everything that counts can becounted. 并非所有重要的东西都计算得清楚,也并非所有计算得清楚的东西都重要。(这是爱因斯坦的一句名言。句中用动词count 的两个不同含义“计算”与“重要”,生动含蓄表达了这句至理名言。)We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately. 我们大家必须团结一致,否则我们一定都会被分开处死。 (这是 本杰明 · 富兰克林 Benjamin Franklin的一句名言。我们都知道hang作不及物动词时是“悬挂,吊" 的意思,作及物动词时是“绞死”的意思。因此,句子前一个 hang together是“团结一致”的意思,后一个hang 是“被绞死”的意思。)They pray for you today and prey on you tomorrow.他们今天为你祈祷,明天就会加害于你。(pray 祈祷; prey捕食。句中这两个动词发音相同,词形相似,构成双关语pan。pray for sb. 为…祈祷祈祷; prey on sb. 加害某人,因此这句话的意思是:他们今天为你祈祷,明天就会加害于你。)More sun and air for your son and heir. 这里的阳光灿烂,空气新鲜,一切为了您的子孙后代。(这是某海滨浴场的一幅宣传的广告上的双关语。制作者巧妙地运用了sun —son, air — heir这两对谐音字,使广告语言不仅和谐悦耳,读来朗朗上口,而且颇风趣、幽默,具有感召力。Better late than the late. 迟了总比丧命好。 (这是在美国高速公路旁竖立的安全警示牌,提醒司机不要开快车。制作者巧妙地运用 late 的双关意义,前一个 late 是形容词, “迟”的意思,后一个 the late 是名词,指 the dead。)Ghost: Waiter, give me some drink! Waiter: I'm sorry. We don't serve spirits.魔鬼:招待,给我来点饮料。招待:对不起,我们这里不供应雪碧(鬼魂)。(这则笑话的幽默之处在于 spirits。 spirits 是雪碧的标志语,但 spirits 可指“鬼魂”的意思。)Some talk to you in their free time, and some free their time to talk to you. 有些人在空闲的时候才跟你聊天,而有些人则腾出时间跟你交谈。(这是一句名言,句中前一个free 是形容词,指“空闲的”,后一个free 是动词,指“腾出时间”。)To let a fool kiss you is stupid. To let a kiss fool you is worse.让一个傻瓜吻你,这很蠢; 让一个吻骗你,那就更蠢。(句中前一个fool 名词 “傻瓜”,后一个fool是动词“欺骗”。)编辑于 2021-07-23 21:35英语修辞赞同 91 条评论分享喜欢收藏申请转载文章被以下专栏收录英语学习札记交流英语学习
PUN中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典
PUN中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典
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pun 在英語-中文(繁體)詞典中的翻譯
punnoun [ C ] uk
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/pʌn/ us
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a humorous use of a word or phrase that has several meanings or that sounds like another word
雙關語,語義雙關的俏皮話
She made a couple of dreadful puns.
她說出了幾個令人不快的雙關語。
This is a well-known joke based on a pun: "What's black and white and red (= read) all over?" "A newspaper."
這是一個有名的一語雙關的俏皮話,「甚麼東西通篇有黑有白又有紅(英文中「紅」音同「讀」)?」「報紙。」
同義詞
play on words比較
wordplay
punverb [ I ] uk
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/pʌn/ us
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/pʌn/ -nn-
to make a pun
說雙關語
(pun在劍橋英語-中文(繁體)詞典的翻譯 © Cambridge University Press)
pun的例句
pun
Often, the names were witty puns on the originals.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
Highly creative hybrids in print ads and bilingual puns in television commercials were observed.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
It is however in the realm of informal discourse that all types of ludic word-forming - from malapropisms to homonymic puns - thrive most richly.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
His challenges are problematic and inconsistent and his objections are, please pardon the pun, unimaginative.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
The drum roll comes after the second speech, the central socialist assertion, rather than after the pun's punch-line.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
On the other hand (as the pun drags on), however, the patient does not experience these actions as consciously willed.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
His pun plays upon one of his most constantly deployed complexes to display architectural mastery at its most provisory.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
This dialogue of forms, meanings, intentions, and punning echoes of previous use constructs an interplay between constraint and creativity.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
示例中的觀點不代表劍橋詞典編輯、劍橋大學出版社和其許可證頒發者的觀點。
B1
pun的翻譯
中文(簡體)
双关语,语义双关的俏皮话, 说双关语…
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西班牙語
juego de palabras, hacer juegos de palabras, juego de palabras [masculine…
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trocadilho, fazer trocadilho, trocadilho [masculine]…
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in Dutch
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in Swedish
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in Ukrainian
俄語
cinas, kelime oyunu, cinas yapmak…
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jeu [masculine] de mots, calembour [masculine], calembour…
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ダジャレ…
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woordspeling, een woordspeling maken…
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slovní hříčka, dělat slovní hříčky…
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ordspil, lave ordspil…
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permainan kata, melucu…
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การเล่นสำนวน หรือเล่นคำ, เล่นสำนวน หรือเล่นคำ…
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sự chơi chữ, chơi chữ…
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gra słów, kalambur, robić kalambury…
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ordlek, göra en ordlek…
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main kata-kata, bermain dgn kata-kata…
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das Wortspiel, mit Worten spielen…
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ordspill [neuter], ordspill/-lek, lage ordspill…
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каламбур, гра слів, каламбурити…
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каламбур…
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在英語詞典中查看 pun 的釋義
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pumped
pumpernickel
pumping station
pumpkin
pun
punch
punch above your weight idiom
Punch and Judy show
punch bowl
「每日一詞」
veggie burger
UK
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɜː.ɡər/
US
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɝː.ɡɚ/
a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape
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Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)
March 06, 2024
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stochastic parrot
March 04, 2024
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Pun - Definition and Examples | LitCharts
Pun - Definition and Examples | LitCharts
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Pun Definition What is a pun? Here’s a quick and simple definition: A pun is a figure of speech that plays with words that have multiple meanings, or that plays with words that sound similar but mean different things. The comic novelist Douglas Adams uses both types of pun when he writes: "You can tune a guitar, but you can't tuna fish. Unless of course, you play bass." In the first sentence, Adams puns on the similar sounds of "tune a" and "tuna," while in the second he puns on the two meanings of the word "bass"—the musical instrument, and the fish. Some additional key details about puns: Puns are ancient and important. Not only were they present as far back as the ancient Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations, but the writing systems of those civilizations, including Egyptian hieroglyphs, were in fact based on systems of punning. Puns are usually used to create humor, but can also be used in non-humorous ways. The word "pun" can be both a noun and a verb. The actual figure of speech is called a pun, while the verb form "to pun" describes the act of making a pun. Puns are also—but much less commonly—referred to using the more technical term paronomasia. Pun Pronunciation Here's how to pronounce pun: puhn Types of Puns There are three main types of puns. All of them are based on words or phrases that either have multiple meanings or that sound similar:
Homographic puns play with words that are spelled identically but have different meanings and are pronounced differently. Douglas Adam's pun about "bass," which references both the instrument (pronounced "beyss") and the fish (pronounced "bass"), is an example of a homographic pun because the words are spelled the same, but they sound different and mean different things.
Homophonic puns play with words or phrases that are spelled differently but sound the same. Adam's pun on "tune a" and "tuna" is homophonic, because it makes a joke out of the fact that they sound identical even though they mean totally different things. Note that homophonic puns don't always have to involve words that sound identical. They can also involve words that sound merely similar. For instance, a book about the history of puns called The Pun Also Rises exploits the similarity of the words "pun" and "sun" to make a pun on the famous Hemingway novel The Sun Also Rises. The words aren't identical, but the pun is still classified as homophonic.
Homonymic puns: These puns involve homonyms, words that have identical spellings and sounds, but different meanings. Here's an example: "Two silk worms had a race. It ended in a tie." This pun plays on the fact that "tie" can refer to a race in which two participants finish at the same time, and also to neckwear that's often made of silk. Compound Puns Many websites on the internet also refer to compound puns, but these sites aren't always particularly clear about what that term means. In fact, the term often seems to refer to two separate things:
A buildup of multiple puns that play on each other. The most famous example is this quip from Richard Whately: "Why can a man never starve in the Great Desert? Because he can eat the sand which is there. But what brought the sandwiches there? Why, Noah sent Ham, and his descendants mustered and bred." Here the original pun is on "sand which is"/ "sandwiches" and then all the puns that follow (Ham/ham, mustered/mustard, and bred/bread) build on the initial pun.
Puns that combine phrases through a shared word. In this sort of pun, two different phrases are joined together through a pun on a shared word. Here's an example: "Where do mathematicians go for fun? To a Möbius strip club!" Here the pun is built on "Möbius strip" and "strip club" through the shared word "strip." Put another way: the definition for compound puns is really not settled, but it's enough to know that the term can refer to either of these two things. Puns, Double Entendres, and Malapropisms Puns are sometimes confused with double entendres and malapropisms, two other figures of speech.
Double entendre refers to any word or phrase that is open to two different interpretations. Often, though not always, double entendres have a sexual or illicit undertone. While double entendres can be created through the double-meanings of puns, they may also be created by other means, such as simple ambiguity about how to interpret a given word or phrase. For instance, a double entendre based on ambiguity occurs in the movie To Catch a Thief. In it, a woman named Francie says to a man named John: "I have a feeling that tonight, you're going to see one of the Riviera's most fascinating sights... I was talking about the fireworks." Francie's double entendre here depends on the fact that she at first ambiguously leaves unclear just what the "fascinating sight" might be, until she clears up that it's the fireworks. This double entendre doesn't play on any double meaning of "fascinating sight," so it's not a pun. It instead plays on the ambiguity of what the "fascinating sight" refers to.
A malapropism is similar to a pun in that it involves substituting one word for another. But a malapropism doesn't involve purposefully playing with double meanings. Instead, it is the unintentional use of an incorrect word. For instance, if someone advised you to "Illiterate your ex from your memory" when they meant "obliterate," that would be a malapropism. Pun Examples Puns often appear in short quips or jokes, but also commonly appear in all sorts of literature, from poems to plays to novels. Example of a Pun in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Lewis Carroll's novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is full of all sorts of wordplay, including puns. In the example below, Carroll makes a homophonic pun on the words "lesson" and "lessen." “And how many hours a day did you do lessons?” asked Alice, in a hurry to change the subject. “Ten hours the first day,” said the Mock Turtle: “nine the next, and so on.” “What a curious plan!” exclaimed Alice. “That’s the reason they’re called lessons,” the gryphon remarked: “because they lessen from day to day.” Example of a Pun in Hamlet
In the beginning of Shakespeare's play Hamlet, the main character Hamlet is upset at the death of his father and what he considered to be the too-hasty remarriage of his mother Gertrude to his uncle Claudius. In Act 1, Scene 2, Claudius asks Hamlet why he's so gloomy by using a metaphor of about "clouds" hanging on him: CLAUDIUS How is it that the clouds still hang on you? HAMLET Not so, my lord. I am too much i' the sun. Hamlet uses the phrase "in the sun" to deny that he's gloomy, directly refuting Claudius's use of "clouds." However, at the same time, Hamlet is making a homophonic pun on "sun"/"son" to refer to the fact that Hamlet is actually upset that Claudius's marriage to Gertrude has made Hamlet his step-son. This example shows a way that puns can operate in a way that is not merely humorous. Here Hamlet uses a pun to hint at a meaning he can't say outright. The pun allows him to land a punch at Claudius without even obviously throwing one. Example of a Pun in George Carlin's Comedy The comedian George Carlin could toss off the occasional excellent pun. For instance, he once described atheism like this: Atheism is a non-prophet institution. Here Carlin makes a homophonic pun on the words "profit" and "prophet" in order to play with the meaning of the common phrase "non-profit institution." Example of a Pun in The Importance of Being Earnest
The title of Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest is a triple pun: not only is it a homophonic pun on the name "Ernest" and the word "earnest," but it's also a homonymic pun (and an example of double entendre) because "earnest" was a Victorian slang word meaning "homosexual." The play itself is also full of puns. Here's one the character Algernon makes about his piano playing: As far as the piano is concerned, sentiment is my forte. This pun operates in a variety of ways. First, it uses the primary meaning of "forte" as strength, and so Algernon is dismissing his not very good technical skill by saying that his real strength lies in the feelings behind his playing. But the word "forte" also refers to a kind of marking in musical notation, and it also refers to the actual name of the instrument itself (pianos were originally called pianoforte). So here Algernon is making a triple pun on a single word. It's also worth thinking about the fact that there are so many puns in The Importance of Being Earnest. This is a play in which many of the characters are pretending to be people who they are not. All the puns, then, with their double and even triple meanings, thematically fits with the characters and their double lives. Example of a Pun in Romeo and Juliet
This is another pun from a Shakespeare play, which is fitting because Shakespeare used a lot of puns in his plays. In this example from Romeo and Juliet, Mercutio (who is always playing with language in a way that makes him seem both hyper-smart and cynical—and on the verge of a nervous breakdown) puns homonymically on the word "grave" even as he knows he is about to die from a wound he has received from Tybalt. Referring to his wound, he says: No, ’tis not so deep as a well nor so wide as a church-door, but ’tis enough, ’twill serve. Ask for me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man. Here Tybalt plays with two meanings of "grave," implying that the next day he will be "serious" as well as literally in the grave. In this pun, he captures both how death will rob him of his wry humor and also how it will put him in the ground. Why Do Writers Use Puns? When most people think of puns, they think of groan-inducing jokes. But writers use puns for a variety of reasons:
To make groan-inducing jokes: Of course, no one should ever deny that puns are perfect for making groan-inducing jokes.
To create humor: The humor from puns can also be surprising and delightful. In other words, they can also create non-groan-inducing jokes.
To create double entendres: The double meanings in most puns are very clear. But they don't have to be. A subtle pun can allow someone to communicate a hidden meaning only to those in the know, or to make a comment without definitively appearing to be saying that thing. Such double entendres might be illicit, sexual, or even political. Other Helpful Pun Resources
The Wikipedia entry on puns: Somewhat technical, but with coverage of the history of puns and how puns translate to visual mediums.
Shakespeare puns ruined by modern English: An article that identifies puns that Shakespeare wrote but we don't notice because of changes in pronunciation over time.
The 10 Best Puns of all time: At least according to this YouTube video.
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pun的产生形式与使用场合 - 知乎切换模式写文章登录/注册pun的产生形式与使用场合Heartwight行业逻辑/常识/知识搬运工/StoryTeller.A short story about the word SERVEOne day, a customer came to a restaurant and had a conversation with thewaiter.Customer: “Do you serve crabs here?”Waiter: “Yeah. Sit down please. We serve everybody.”顾客:你们这里有螃蟹卖吗?(服务生理解为:你们这里招待螃蟹吗?)服务生答:当然,请坐。我们为每个人提供服务。(哪怕螃蟹!)语言的模糊性 ambiguity一个句子有多种理解的情况叫语言的模糊性,或叫歧义(ambiguity).Ambiguous sentences are sentences that can be understood in more thanone way.I saw him in the garden. (Who is in the garden?)Driver: Turn left?Boss: Right!语言的模糊性在写作中通常要尽量避免。但语言的模糊性让我们看到了语言的活力、回味与幽默。语言的模糊性能产生意外的表达效果。对语言模糊性的故意使用,修辞上叫一语双关--pun.pun的产生形式与使用场合① 同音产生双关 homophones② 同形产生双关 homographs③ 一词多义产生双关 polysemy④ 单词用法不同、词义不同产生双关⑤ 修饰性模糊产生双关⑥ 指代模糊产生双关⑦ 仿词仿句产生双关 parody1. 同音产生双关 homophonesSeven days of work makes one week (weak).一周工作七天。 工作七天使人虚弱。I scream for ice cream. I scream – ice creamLettuce (Let us) try it! 生菜,试试看!To survive in a desert, you can eat the sandwiches (sand which is) there.为了在沙漠中生存,你可以吃那里的三明治(沙子)。2. 同形产生双关 homograph 两个单词,正好拼法一样War doesn’t show who’s right, but who’s left. 战争并不证明谁是对的,而证明谁能活下来。Lie:An ambassador is the one who lies abroad for the good of the country.Beauty lies in lover's eyes.3. 一词多义双关 polysemyWoman without her man is nothing (加标点)女人如果没有了男人就什么都不是her 她(宾格); 她的(所有格)Woman, without her, man is nothing. (宾格)女人如果没有了,男人就什么都不是。Woman, without her man, is nothing. (所有格)女人如果没有了男人,就什么都不是。4. 单词用法不同,词义不同产生双关-- Do you cook yourself?-- I only cook my food.cook: vi. 或者 vt. + 宾语5. 修饰模糊产生的双关Nice desk for ladies with thin and long legs. (女士专用细腿桌)Nice desk for ladies with thin and long legs.nice desk with thin ladies with thin and and long legs? long legs?6. 指代模糊产生的双关Don’t kill your wife with the chores. 不要用家务事去谋害你的妻子。Let our machine do the dirty job. 脏活让我们的机器去做吧。dirty jobchores? killing your wife?7. 仿词仿句产生的双关 parodyOur machine is DimeSaving.Dime听起来像time, 暗指时间;同时又是10美分, 指金钱。DimeSaving= “省事又省钱!”One flower does not make a spring. (一花独放不是春,中文中常用。)One swallow does not make a summer. (一燕不成夏,英文中常用。)仿句: One swallow does make a summer! (酒店广告)编辑于 2020-11-17 17:12英语表达语言英语学习赞同 103 条评论分享喜欢收藏申请
PUN在剑桥英语词典中的解释及翻译
PUN在剑桥英语词典中的解释及翻译
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pun 在英语中的意思
punnoun [ C ] uk
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/pʌn/ us
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/pʌn/
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a humorous use of a word or phrase that has several meanings or that sounds like another word: She made a couple of dreadful puns. This is a well-known joke based on a pun: "What's black and white and red (= read) all over?" "A newspaper." 同义词
play on words比较
wordplay
“SMART 词汇”:相关单词和短语
Humour & humorous
amusingly
bitingly
blackly
bone dry idiom
bring
coruscating
drily
gag
GSOH
jocose
lightly
mordancy
non-serious
pawky
photobomb
photobombing
rib
roast
standing joke
wisecrack
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punverb [ I ] uk
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/pʌn/ us
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/pʌn/ -nn-
to make a pun
“SMART 词汇”:相关单词和短语
Humour & humorous
amusingly
bitingly
blackly
bone dry idiom
bring
coruscating
drily
gag
GSOH
jocose
lightly
mordancy
non-serious
pawky
photobomb
photobombing
rib
roast
standing joke
wisecrack
查看更多结果»
(pun在剑桥高级学习词典和同义词词典中的解释 © Cambridge University Press)
pun | 美式英语词典
punnoun [ C ] us
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/pʌn/
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an amusing use of a word or phrase that has several meanings or that sounds like another word: People groan at a pun if it’s told correctly.
pun verb [ I ] us
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/pʌn/ -nn-
She kept punning on "whole" and "hole."
(pun在剑桥学术词典中的解释 © Cambridge University Press)
pun的例句
pun
This dialogue of forms, meanings, intentions, and punning echoes of previous use constructs an interplay between constraint and creativity.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
His challenges are problematic and inconsistent and his objections are, please pardon the pun, unimaginative.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
On the other hand (as the pun drags on), however, the patient does not experience these actions as consciously willed.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
She notes the possibility that the footwear evidence might be explicable solely (pardon my pun) in terms of males.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Note the pun on 'rayonnement', which means 'influence' as well as 'radiance'.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Often, the names were witty puns on the originals.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
It is however in the realm of informal discourse that all types of ludic word-forming - from malapropisms to homonymic puns - thrive most richly.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
This is a vicious circle (pardon the pun).
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Too clever by half - and yet punning is simply putting things together in a witty and unexpected way.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
This is an elaborate and extensive pun on the hexachord in which the syllables are gradually assembled, line by line.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Though the punning element is usually at the end of the phrase, instances are not uncommon where the pun is formed on the first element.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
One of the more admirable things about this collection of papers is how the authors resist the almost overwhelming temptation to employ food-related, lip-smacking puns.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Rather than what sometimes seems like a list of numbers interspersed by puns, one would like to see their undoubted analytical powers deployed more vigorously.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Political puns and jokes were heard there until 1984/1985.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
This riddle is solved by the realisation that each line contains a pun.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
查看pun的所有示例
示例中的观点不代表剑桥词典编辑、剑桥大学出版社和其许可证颁发者的观点。
pun的发音是什么?
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pun的翻译
中文(繁体)
雙關語,語義雙關的俏皮話, 說雙關語…
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中文(简体)
双关语,语义双关的俏皮话, 说双关语…
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西班牙语
juego de palabras, hacer juegos de palabras, juego de palabras [masculine…
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葡萄牙语
trocadilho, fazer trocadilho, trocadilho [masculine]…
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土耳其语
法语
日语
in Dutch
捷克语
丹麦语
印尼语
泰语
越南语
波兰语
in Swedish
马来语
德语
挪威语
in Ukrainian
俄语
cinas, kelime oyunu, cinas yapmak…
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jeu [masculine] de mots, calembour [masculine], calembour…
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ダジャレ…
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woordspeling, een woordspeling maken…
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slovní hříčka, dělat slovní hříčky…
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ordspil, lave ordspil…
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permainan kata, melucu…
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การเล่นสำนวน หรือเล่นคำ, เล่นสำนวน หรือเล่นคำ…
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sự chơi chữ, chơi chữ…
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gra słów, kalambur, robić kalambury…
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ordlek, göra en ordlek…
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main kata-kata, bermain dgn kata-kata…
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das Wortspiel, mit Worten spielen…
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ordspill [neuter], ordspill/-lek, lage ordspill…
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каламбур, гра слів, каламбурити…
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каламбур…
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pumping
pumping station
pumpkin
pumpkin spice
pun
puna
测试版
punch
punch above your weight idiom
Punch and Judy show
“每日一词”
veggie burger
UK
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɜː.ɡər/
US
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɝː.ɡɚ/
a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape
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Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)
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stochastic parrot
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pun
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pun
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pun是什么意思_pun的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
什么意思_pun的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录pun是什么意思_pun用英语怎么说_pun的翻译_pun翻译成_pun的中文意思_pun怎么读,pun的读音,pun的用法,pun的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文简明柯林斯牛津punGRE英 [pʌn]美 [pʌn]释义n.双关语; 俏皮话vi.说双关语vt.捣结实大小写变形:puNPUN点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义词态变化复数: puns;第三人称单数: puns;过去式: punned;过去分词: punned;现在分词: punning;实用场景例句全部双关语俏皮话说双关语We're banking on them lending us the money─no pun intended!我们正指望他们借给我们钱呢——bank绝无双关之意!牛津词典He is constantly punning, constantly playing with language.他一直在用双关语,一直玩文字游戏。柯林斯高阶英语词典There are two kinds of puns, phonetic pun and semantic pun.双关语分为谐音双关和语义双关两类.期刊摘选I never heard of any complaint from Elder Pun, nor anyone ever complained about him.我从未曾听到潘前人有任何埋怨, 然而从来亦没有人埋怨过他.期刊摘选A riddle in which a fanciful question is answered by a pun.谜语由一个奇妙的问题组成的谜语,其答案为双关语.期刊摘选To what extent can the WIL project facilitate the urban renewal in Pun?在多大程度上西港岛线计划能够有助西营盘的市区更新?期刊摘选The reason for my absence is that a lot of people like to make pun.原因是许多人喜欢说双关语.期刊摘选This pun which has fallen from the skies must not be received with too much stupor.见了这种天上落下来的玩笑也不必太慌张.期刊摘选Purple cemetery northwest British troops and ancient city ruins of the Sai Ying Pun.墓地西北有紫英城和古代屯兵的营盘遗址.期刊摘选Tapi sewaktu MIFC Malaysia datang ke sini, saya dengar fans dari Indonesia pun ikut membantu mereka.不过,这次马来西亚歌迷来印尼, 我知道有印尼歌迷帮助他们.期刊摘选The northwest corner of the original a little Sai Ying Pun, for Ye Zhichao resident.营盘西北角原有一座小营盘, 为叶志超的驻地.期刊摘选The obvious pun is that Benz sounds like bends.在这个明显的双关语中,[宾士]的发音和[弯曲]很像.期刊摘选Pun, one of the figures of speech in English, is widely used in all writing styles.摘要双关语是每个民族语言中都存在的一种修辞手法, 它广泛应用于各种文体中并有其生成的语言基础.期刊摘选The slogan was a pun on the name of the product.那广告用语与其产品名称一语双关.辞典例句Elder Pun was a towering figure in my life.潘前人是后学生命中的一位崇高之大人物.期刊摘选Ken Po , Prosmart's risk management specialist, being introduced by Pun, Learning & Business Development Director.绰越的风险管理专家顾问布锦二主讲此科目,由学习 与 业务发展董事潘国梁介绍出场.期刊摘选The pun is the dung of the mind which soars.隐语是飞着的精灵所遗的粪.期刊摘选Far be it from me to insult the pun!我毫不亵渎隐语.期刊摘选The phrase is a pun on haiwai guilai, meaning returned from overseas.每年,海归数量以成百上千的速度增加.期刊摘选Japanese like to pun -- their language is well suited to punning.日本人喜欢一语双关 —— 他们的语言适合说双关语.期刊摘选On thethe more accessible the supportive contexts the easier the pun processing will be.就语境而言,支持性的语境线索的可及性越高就越有利于双关的理解.期刊摘选In one session, Elder Pun emphasized the importance of persistence.在一次针灸时, 潘前人强调[坚持]的重要性.期刊摘选David Pun introducing the title of his presentation stressing that forecast accuracy refers to sales forecast.潘国梁介绍这次演讲的专题,并强调预测准确性是指在营业额的预测方面.期刊摘选We're banking on them lending us the money—no pun intended!我们正指望他们借给我们钱呢—bank绝无双关之意!《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》He is a master of the pun and the double entendre.他出口就是俏皮话,说话下流不带脏字。柯林斯例句收起实用场景例句英英释义Noun1. a humorous play on words;"I do it for the pun of it""his constant punning irritated her"Verb1. make a play on words;"Japanese like to pun--their language is well suited to punning"收起英英释义同义词play释义词态变化实用场景例句英英释义这些有趣的英文双关语,你一定没有见过! - 知乎
这些有趣的英文双关语,你一定没有见过! - 知乎切换模式写文章登录/注册这些有趣的英文双关语,你一定没有见过!新航道官方号已认证账号双关语,英文是pun,是英语中常见的修辞格之一啥是双关语?我们先来看个例子:有个人在医院输液,输着输着就开始狂笑。别人问他笑什么。他说:“我笑点滴(低)”......(好冷)在一定的语言环境中,利用词的多义或同音的条件,使语句具有双重意义,有意使语句具有双重意义,从而达到 含蓄、幽默,更有深意的效果,言在此而意在彼,这种修辞手法就叫做双关语。双关不只是中文的“小游戏”,英文中也有哦~一起来看组趣味的英文小插画,边笑边学吧~You're so pointless...你真得很乏味...pointless 在古英语中有“不尖、钝的”意思。It was nice to "meat "you. (meat 与 meet 同音)Yeah, hope to see you again soon so we can "ketchup"(catch up 与 catchup 音似,意为“ 叙旧”)很高兴见到你。我也是。希望能快点再见到你,这样我们就可以叙叙旧了。You CHEETAH! (cheetah 是 “非洲猎豹" 与 cheater 同音,表”作弊")You Lion! (lion 与 lying 音似,表 “撒谎“)你作弊!不,你在说谎!How do you put a baby alien sleep?You rocket. (rocket 与 rock it 同音,意思是”摇着婴儿入睡)如何哄一个外星宝宝入睡?摇着他入睡。Why did the banana go to the doctor?It wasn't peeling well. (peeling 与 feeling 音似,此句意思是“我的果皮剥落了)为什么香蕉要去看医生?因为我感到不舒服。What do you call an alligator in a vest?An investigator. ( alligator 与 in vest 结合 音似 investigator, 表 ”调查者“)一条穿了马甲的鳄鱼,叫什么?研究者。I build this with my bear hands.(bare 与 bear 同音,表 “赤手空拳”)这是我赤手空拳建造的。你还知道哪些有趣的英文双关语,欢迎一起交流。在知乎关注“新航道官方号”一起学地道的英文表达!关注公众号【轻松学英文】xhdenglish看趣事轻松学英文,一次满足两个愿望!每天一起随我们学出“英文轻松范儿”!⬇️⬇️⬇️发布于 2020-04-20 18:22英语英语笑话有趣发现赞同 321 条评论分享喜欢收藏申请